2 | Voortrekker - Zulu Wars

Kerkenberg

Kerkenberg

Kerkenberg, Olivier’s Hoek Pass Area, Free State

21st October 1837 The Trekkers reached this site in mid October and stayed through till mid November, sending out parties to find ways down the escarpment. On 12th November that Retief’s daughter Debora painted his name on a rock to…

Blijde Vooruitzicht

Blijde Vooruitzicht

Blijde Vooruitzicht, Olivier’s Hoek Pass Area, KwaZulu-Natal

This monument stands on the top of Retief’s Pass and is the point where his party stood and gazed on what they believed was “their promised land”, the beautiful hills and valleys of Natal. Little did they know at that…

Doornkop

Doornkop

Doornkop, Chieveley Area, KwaZulu-Natal

10th January Onwards – Chieveley Area near N3/R74 junction Retief arrived at this laager site on the 10th January 1838 with the cattle recovered from Chief Sikonyela and a meeting was held as to how they would be returned to…

Saailaager

Saailaager

Saailaager, Estcourt Area, KwaZulu-Natal

12 February 1838 The Zulus attacked the Voortrekker laagers in the Bushman’s River area after the execution of Piet Retief and his men but were repelled. Restored Voortrekker house on site. Follow Alfred Street in Estcourt, across the Little Bushmans…

Rensburg Koppie

Rensburg Koppie

Rensburg Koppie, Estcourt, KwaZulu-Natal

17 February 1838 Marthinus Oosthuyse became one of the heroes of the Trek when on the 17th February 1838, at the age of 20 he heard gunfire in the direction of the encampments of the van Rensburg, Pretorius, Loggenberg, and…

Veglaer

Veglaer

Veglaer, Estcourt Area, KwaZulu-Natal

The site of a three day attack by Zulus on the Voortrekkers’ laager (13-15 February 1838). The actual site is now beneath Wagendrift Dam. A Diorama explains battle and shows the Voortrekkers’ battle tactics. From Estcourt, take the Wagendrift road…

Bloukrans

Bloukrans

Bloukrans, Estcourt Area, KwaZulu-Natal

After the execution of Retief and his men at Mgungundlovu, King Dingane despatched his junior regiments to drive the remaining Trekkers from Natal. Many Voortrekker families had left the protection of the larger laagers in order to establish their farms…

Ithaleni Battlefield

Ithaleni Battlefield

Ithaleni Battlefield, Mgungundlovu Area, KwaZulu-Natal

April 1838 In April 1838 a Voortrekker Commando led by Uys and Maritz set out to recover the livestock stolen during the attacks on the laagers along the Bushman’s River was ambushed and Piet Uys was cut off from the…

Sooilaager

Sooilaager

Sooilaager, Loskop Station Area, KwaZulu-Natal

19th June to 1838 Maritz built a defensive laager using sods to build a wall underneath the wagons. It is here that Andries Pretorius joined the Trekkers on 22nd Nov and it is from here that the Wenkommando left for…

Skiets Drift

Skiets Drift

Skiets Drift, Ladysmith/Winterton Area, KwaZulu-Natal

This drift was used by many Voortrekker parties including those of Maritz and Uys when they first entered Natal and by the “Wenkommando” when it crossed the Tugela on 28th November en route to Blood River. While a marker indicates…

Danskraal

Danskraal

68 Park Lane, Ladysmith, 3370, South Africa

The story has it that Pretorius’ Commando stopped here on its way to Blood River and a Dance was held to cheer their spirits. This site is on private property and is difficult to find. There is no on site…

Wasbank Laager

Wasbank Laager

Wasbank Laager, Wasbank, KwaZulu-Natal

It is at this laager on the 7th Dec 1838 that Pretorius, Landman and Cilliers formulated the “The Vow” and it was made for the first time. The marker is on the side of the Wasbank Dundee road but the…

Grave of Piet Retief

Grave of Piet Retief

Grave of Piet Retief, Ulundi Area, KwaZulu-Natal

Piet Retief and his party were executed here on the orders of King Dingane. The Memorial is near King Dingane’s Royal Residence, Mgungundlovu. Retief and his party returned to Mgungundlovu in early February 1838 after recovering cattle from Sikonyela. After…

Ophathe Battlefield

Ophathe Battlefield

Ulundi Area, Part of Emakhosini Opathe Park, KwaZulu-Natal

27 December 1838 When the Wenkommando reached Mthonjaneni, they were deceived by a Zulu named Bongoza into believing they could recover much of their captured livestock in the oPhathe gorge. During their descent, they lured into an ambush by the…